Marriage is one of life’s most significant milestones, and ensuring that it’s legally recognized is essential. In India, marriage registration falls under different acts based on the religion and preference of the couple. For couples from different religions or those who wish to have a secular marriage, the Special Marriage Act of 1954 provides a straightforward path to legal recognition. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about marriage registration under the Special Marriage Act, highlighting key details, processes, requirements, and benefits.
The Special Marriage Act (SMA) of 1954 was enacted to facilitate marriage between individuals of different faiths or those who want a secular, civil ceremony without a religious component. Unlike other marriage acts in India, which require couples to follow rituals specific to their religion, the SMA allows for a legally valid marriage that is secular in nature. This law also covers Indian nationals who may be residing abroad and foreigners who wish to marry an Indian citizen.
Eligibility Criteria for Marriage Registration Under Special Marriage Act in Mumbai
- The groom must be at least 21 years old.
- The bride must be at least 18 years old.
- Both parties must be unmarried or legally divorced.
- If widowed, relevant proof must be submitted.
- Both individuals must be mentally sound and capable of providing valid consent.
- The couple must not fall within the degrees of prohibited relationships as defined under Indian law, unless allowed by their customs.
Required Documents
- Aadhar Card (Mandatory)
- Ration Card
- Election Card
- Passport
- Electricity Bill.
- 4-4 passport size photographs of bride & Groom.
- 3 Common witnesses,
- 2-2 photographs of witness
- Anyone document of residential proof.
